Planting Herbs Outdoors
Outdoor herb gardens not only provide you with delicious herbs to use
in your kitchen, but can add a beautiful attraction to your yard as well.
As far back as the Middle Ages, royal houses would have intricate knot
gardens planted within their castle walls to serve both practical and
aesthetic purposes as well.
The modern gardener can take advantage of these same things when
planting herbs outdoors in their own yard. An outdoor herb garden can be
as simple or as complex as you want it to be. It all depends on how much
planning you are wanting to put in designing your herb garden.
Planning Your Outdoor Herb Garden
The first step in planting herbs outdoors is to decide where you are
going to put them. Almost all herbs that you could desire to plant require
the same conditions. Good drainage and full sunlight are essential. You
should also put your herb garden in a location where it will receive good
airflow, to keep the herb plants from getting to damp and mildewing.
The size of your outdoor herb garden can be as big or as small as you
would like it to be. Just keep in mind that your herb plants will need to
have adequate spacing in between them so that they not only receive good
airflow, but are also easier to tend to as well.
Planting Your Herbs
You will want to prepare your soil before planting any herbs in the
ground. Since herbs require soil with good drainage, you may want to
create a raised bed to plant the herbs in, so that the soil does not
become too wet if it rains or when you water your plants.
The soil needs to be worked with organic nutrient rich compost, which
will not only help to create good drainage, but will provide the herb
plants roots with the chunky organic matter that they love. Herbs need to
be planted deep enough that their roots will be able to set properly, so
you should plant the herb seedlings so that the first true leaves of the
plant are right under the top layer of soil that covers them.
You should already have your garden plan in place so you will know
where you are wanting to put the herbs. Plant the herb plants with enough
spacing in between them so that you can easily get in there and weed them
and keep the soil cultivated so that they remain healthy. Ideally, your
outdoor herb plants should be spaced at least 6-8 inches apart, which will
give you plenty of room around them to do what you need to do.
If you are starting your herb plants from seed in the garden, sow the
seeds in the garden after danger of all frost, placing just a light
dusting of soil to cover them. You will want to make sure the soil is
thoroughly watered after sowing the seeds, and keep the soil moist. Once
the shoots begin to come through, thin the seedlings out so that the
plants can grow and not become too compacted together.
When the herb plants reach a
good size, place a thin layer of mulch around the base of the plants which
will not only help keep weeding down, but will help to keep the soil moist
as well. Your herb garden should be fertilized throughout the summer to
keep the herbs growing well, and you should quickly remove or cut back any
plants that you see dying off or becoming diseased. If you do all of these
things when planting your outdoor herb garden, you should have great
success and be able to enjoy both the flavor and the beauty of the herbs
that you have planted.
|